2 Kings 4:10

Authorized King James Version

Let us make a little chamber, I pray thee, on the wall; and let us set for him there a bed, and a table, and a stool, and a candlestick: and it shall be, when he cometh to us, that he shall turn in thither.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
נַֽעֲשֶׂה
Let us make
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#2
נָּ֤א
'i pray', 'now', or 'then'; added mostly to verbs (in the imperative or future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunction
#3
עֲלִיַּת
chamber
something lofty, i.e., a stair-way; also a second-story room (or even one on the roof); figuratively, the sky
#4
קִיר֙
I pray thee on the wall
a wall (as built in a trench)
#5
קְטַנָּ֔ה
a little
abbreviated, i.e., diminutive, literally (in quantity, size or number) or figuratively (in age or importance)
#6
וְנָשִׂ֨ים
and let us set
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
#7
ל֥וֹ
H0
#8
שָׁ֛ם
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
#9
מִטָּ֥ה
for him there a bed
a bed (as extended) for sleeping or eating; by analogy, a sofa, litter or bier
#10
וְשֻׁלְחָ֖ן
and a table
a table (as spread out); by implication, a meal
#11
וְכִסֵּ֣א
and a stool
properly, covered, i.e., a throne (as canopied)
#12
וּמְנוֹרָ֑ה
and a candlestick
a chandelier
#13
וְהָיָ֛ה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#14
בְּבֹא֥וֹ
and it shall be when he cometh
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#15
אֵלֵ֖ינוּ
near, with or among; often in general, to
#16
יָס֥וּר
to us that he shall turn
to turn off (literally or figuratively)
#17
שָֽׁמָּה׃
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 2 Kings. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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